Sebaceous Adenitis

Sebaceous adenitis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the sebaceous glands in the skin. It is characterised by an inflammatory reaction of the sebaceous glands, with scaling and alopecia, and it can occur with or without itching.

Standard Poodles, Akitas, Vizslas and Samoyeds are more prone than other breeds to develop this condition.

Sebaceous adenitis can also occur in rabbits and, rarely, in cats.

Destruction of the sebaceous glands leads to less sebum to coat the hair.

The most accurate diagnosis is histopathological examination of a skin biopsy.

Treatment: There are several options for treating sebaceous adenitis. Therapy is both topical and systemic.

Owners of dogs diagnosed with sebaceous adenitis should be aware that this is a disease that usually requires lifelong treatment, but with a little more persistence and dedication their four-legged friend can lead a normal life.